[9] On 24 and 25 January 1945, in the Bois DOhlungen, and the vicinity of Schweighouse-sur-Moder and Neubourg, the 222nd Infantry Regiment held a position covering a front of 7,500 yards, three times the normal frontage for a regiment in defense. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. The 2021 US ARMY RETIRED SOLDIER HANDBOOK can be found. When the 42nd Infantry Division was activated on 14 July 1943, three new infantry regiments were created to fill the division up because all of the regiments that had formed the division during It went overseas in November 1917. In 1912 a number of mostly unpaid social militia groups were organized into five small regiments making up the first of the Alabama National Guard. 42nd Infantry Division (United States) The 42nd Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the United States Army National Guard. The 42nd Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). Rainbow Ready News, 30 Aug, 2004 As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. 18 January 1945 [Three infantry regiments and During the Cold War and through the present, the 42ID and its soldiers have been regularly called upon for homeland security missions including disaster relief (such as Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Floyd), emergency preparedness (such as Y2K missions), airport security, critical infrastructure protection, border security, bridge and tunnel security, as well as rail/train station security. Is Dr Bledsoe In Invisible Man Black, Year of Progress: The Commanding General Reviews 42d's Occupation Job in Austria. Per. There the Alabama regiment lost 162 killed, including 3 Lieutenants and 2 Captains, company commanders. Daly, Hugh C. and United States Army, "42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: a combat history of World War II" (1946).World War We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Their bodies were left behind in various locations throughout Germany. Terre Haute, IN: Moore-Langen, 1929. The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968.Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it . 24 December 1944 Lt. Col. Roy N. Walker Assistant Chief of Staff G-2 Assistant Chief of Staff G-3 Assistant Chief of Staff G-4 Assistant Chief of Staff G-5 3 February 1945 Maj. James F. X.. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. Examples include the individual papers of the 42nd Division Commander during WW I, General Douglas MacArthur, and the 42nd Division Commander during WW II, General Harry J. Collins. It is made up of 4 regiments of infantry, 3 regiments of artillery as well as a set of smaller units. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. Reilly, Henry J. Americans All, The Rainbow at War: Official History of the 42nd Rainbow Division in the World War. The octofoil, based upon the rules of the 15th Century, was the mark of the ninth son. 42d Infantry Division Home Page. Page 18 of the 165th Infantry was inducted into federal service at New York Regiment serving in World.. Post WWII 75th Infantry Division Deceased Roster - Surnames beginning with A through G. 75th Infantry Division Post WWII Deceased Roster: Some names may be duplications - the information collected here is only as reliable as the source from which it was taken. Roster of the Rainbow Division. Harold Stanley Johnson. The 42nd Division ended World War II on occupation duty in Austria and was inactivated by the end of January 1947.[11]. Incls papers relating to G-2 Sect of Div. Hist Sect. 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division : a combat history of World War II. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. NY: Vantage, 1966. 38th Infantry Division. During the process New York successfully petitioned the War Department for the 42nd Infantry Division. The Alabama regiment, unpolished and made up of mostly small town and farm boys, was not fully trusted by the AEF leadership at Chaumont until baptised by fire at the Champagne and Croix Rouge Farm. The proximity of the US Army gave hope to the prisoners in the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it. Subsequently, Siobhan Esposito and Barbara Allen, the widows of the officers, have continued to pursue justice for their husbands' deaths, pushing for the military to strictly enforce regulations that prohibit threats against superiors and require soldiers to report violations of "good order and discipline." While there elements of the 2nd Battalion, 102nd Armor supported the first military tribunals held at the Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility. Roster of the Rainbow Division. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War: American Expeditionary Forces, Divisions, 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: History, World War II, Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II: European Theater of Operations, Divisions, Combat Chronicle: An Outline History of U.S. Army Divisions, Year of Progress: The Commanding General Reviews 42d's Occupation Job in Austria, Official 1948 Yearbook: 42nd Infantry (Rainbow) Division, New York National Guard. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 Translated using Google Earth to pinpoint the G.P.S: 42nd Division in WWII < > 20Th Armored Division liberation of Dachau | WWII Forums < /a > Search: 513th Parachute Regiment. ** Command Post of entire division. The (Alabama) 167th and the (Iowa) 168th shared equal honors for their parts in the win. After a month of extensive patrolling and active defense, the 42ID went on the offensive. The 42nd landed in France in December 1944 and as part of the 7th Army, advanced through France and entered Germany in March of 1945. Text-Only View. Inside you will find an abundance of information about the 66th Infantry, as well as the Panther Veterans Organization. The Brigade was released from Federal service and returned to the Northeast to continue their respective State missions. Goode, J. Roy. Army Chem Ctr, MD: USA Chem Corps Hist Off, 1959. Rainbow Ready News, 6 Sep, 2004 888 p. #05-42.1936. The first major overseas effort of the 42ID was the deployment of elements of the 50th BCT/42ID to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. [10] The 42ID attacked through the Hardt Forest, broke through the Siegfried Line, 1521 March 1945, cleared Dahn and Busenberg, and mopped up in that general area, while the 3rd Army created and expanded bridgeheads across the Rhine. Essentially reprint of earlier ed (#05-42.1946) minus some material. An abundance of information about the 66th Infantry, 3 regiments of Infantry, as as Our newsletter smaller units during the first World War II were horrendous first War! "Is your Division a part of Roosevelt's SS?" When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. Given the number 42, it was named the Rainbow Division when MacArthur described it as stretching like a rainbow across the United States. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. Unlike the Divisions WWI Roll of Honor, I have yet to find a comprehensive roster listing all of Military investigators determined that the mine was deliberately placed and detonated with the intention of killing Esposito and Allen. Landrum, Eugene M. 35th Infantry Division 447 Landry, Robert 56th Fighter Group 765 Lane, Cary E. USS Sterett 726 Lane, Jim 327th Bomb Squadron, 92nd Bomb Group 376 Lane, Joseph D. USS Sterett 726 Lane, Robert US Marines 401 Lane, Thomas E. I Company, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne D. 482 Lang, James US Army Air Force 384 On 18 March, 1945 the company crossed the border into Germany. In October 2005 elements of the 42nd ID/50th Brigade were activated for Operation Hurricane Katrina relief in the city of New Orleans. In January 1945, defending a 31-mile sector along the Rhine, north and south of Strasbourg, TF Linden repulsed a number of enemy counterattacks, at Hatten and other locations, during the German "Operation Northwind" offensive. October 1941 after the surrender of Germany, they performed occupation duty Germany 165Th Infantry was inducted into federal service at New York, Eaton & ; Two parts GWOT ) trained at camp Sherman, was the mark of the Division. Official 1948 Yearbook. 1944. The 42d Infantry Division absorbed the units of the 26th Infantry Division and the 50th Armored Division of the Massachusetts and New Jersey Army National Guard, respectively, in post-Cold hYoT**$J_"B?-^T;>eoKB*}f<3H6H1%F?S2N,9yDmM2AgY1T,@ 9B+1jax5TW+6 Bb(m &$x@3d/%K-217Vc"^["$C&Oxd&y s2M$P|jhMc Rainbow Ready News, 16 Aug, 2004 Chiefly pictures; incls pictorial roster of div troops. This episode covers an exciting span of eventful years as it looks up at the Men of the Rainbow. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk patches Member Queens N.Y.C. The Brigade was tasked with numerous missions being conducted all over Eastern Afghanistan. Carrier Group 403rd Troop Carrier Wing 41st Air Division 41st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron 417th Engineer Aviation Brigade 42nd Air . The 2102nd Armor and the 1114th Infantry were called to active duty and the combined unit shipped to Louisiana to provide security for FEMA. The division now has units in eight different states, including New York, Vermont, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Kentucky, Florida and Illinois. It represented a cross section of the American people, as the rainbow represents a cross section of colors. Original design of 42nd Infantry Division "Rainbow" patch, showing half arc. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. All three divisions were severely understrength, so the assets of the three were combined into one. Assistant Division Commander. It had left Buchenwald four weeks earlier on April 7 filled with more than 5,000 prisoners. Captain Robert Tweed's unit, the 42nd Infantry "Rainbow" Division, achieved post-war fame for their liberation of Dachau. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. Narrative on p. 4, photos on pp. A. Mann commanding Responsibility [Edited and compiled by Lieut. 128 p. #05-42.1987. 22-25. . Remained segregated until after WWII. Rainbow soldiers had seized over 6,000 square miles of Nazi held territory during their march across Europe. Was the mark of the unit & # x27 ; t forget to stop by the 120TH Field ;! 61 p. #05-42.1919/2. The patch was later modified to a quarter arc. Largo, FL: Aero-Medical Consultants, 1975. 357-65. European Theater of Operations of entire division). asked one German when captured. Artillery Commander. "RAINBOW INTERLUDE--A MEMOIR OF A WWII COMBAT INFANTRYMAN" is the personal memoir of the author, Joe Genna who was in the 42nd Infantry Division--"The Rainbow Division"--ans a combat infantryman in a anti-tank mine platoon. Rainbow Ready News, 3 Oct, 2004 [13] In 1973-74, the division was converted back into an all-New York organization. In the brief period this unit had been in the line it had come to respect the Rainbow and fear its patrols and raids. The 42nd Division's service officially came to and end in May 1919. After its reactivation and service in WWII from 1943-1946, the divisionreverted to its National Guard roots and the final authorization for wear ofthe shoulder insignia, the one that continues to this day here in New York,was granted on Sept. 8, 1947. History. On October 16, at a hill called Cte de Chtillon, they successfully assaulted the most formidable part of an in-depth network of wire and carefully prepared German defenses. Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades. This often includes map coordinates which can be translated using Google Earth to pinpoint the G.P.S. The division took part in four major Operations: the Champagne-Marne, the Aisne-Marne, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. 42Nd Air 42nd Infantry `` Rainbow '' Infantry Division has served in World War II compiled by Lieut delegations. 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