We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Your Modified choke will pattern larger . Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. If you are the intended victim, you will not have the element of surprise nor the initiative in the opening moments of the conflict two elements critical to the survival of such an event. Its because the slug is heavy enough and powerful enough to penetrate deep and to break heavy bones. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Larger buckshot can be effective in the traditional target zone. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. Last time I patterned a bunch of buckshot, an extended Modified choke worked best for me. Believe me, it works. The target was a large piece of paper at a range of 30 yards. GDubya Registered Joined Mar 25, 2010 1,630 Posts A Remington or Winchester 00 Buckshot can travel between 35 and 50 yards. For instance, loads of 12-gauge 00 buck are commonly available in 8 to 18 pellets depending on the lengths from 2 3/4 to 3 1/2. Brass Fetcher 28.3K subscribers 141K views 9 years ago Ballistic gelatin test results of Buckshot at 50 yards distance. 8 pellet Flite Control will run patterns the size of your fist at 25 yards. The 000 spreads at a linear rate instead of an exponential one, all the way out to about 50 yards. Given that the analysis done for this report focuses on the lethality/hit probability of the individual shot pellet in the shot cloud, it was necessary to determine how suitably the single-launched buckshot represents the terminal performance of each individual shot pellet expelled from a shotshell. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. As such, we recommend #4 buckshot for self-defense only if using plated and heavily-buffered shotshells and the anticipated range of engagement does not exceed 10 yards. My Benelli M2 with the IC choke will put it in 5"-7" patterns. I will take her target shooting, but I am curious if anyone can tell me what to expect. I didn't buy a cylinder choke, but I might well try it. JOHN: So, still potentially lethal absolutely. I try to keep with the same length shell, 2 3/4 inch, as a common factor. One most common type of buckshot is #00 buck. . JOHN: But not passing the FBI standards. Here it might be better to use a slug. I thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun become, okay, I can hit stuff reliably. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. CHRIS: Right, so were looking for 12-18 of penetration in ballistic gelatin. mine will pattern 6" @ 30 yds, after that use a slug. The Shooter's Log, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community. All that John Shaft, shoot-from-the-hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap. For defense against people my max range with 00 buck is 15 yards and slugs 35-50 yards. The Boar Blaster seemed to corral enough of the pellets and put them into the vitals to be a worthwhile buckshot choke option. So IF my pellets had sufficient penetration, I'd say this pattern would be OK for deer hunting. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. For that matter, I tried some when I was patterning the Remington loading at 25 yards and it only put 5 or 6 on the same type of target as I recall. Home Ammunition How Does Buckshot Perform at 50 Yards? Deformed #4 buckshot was excluded from the testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity. Published Oct 10, 2019 5:15 PM. You really need to hit the spine. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. Buckshot traveling fast enough to make incapacitating hit at this range (12.0 or deeper penetration in nominal 10% ballistic gelatin). Specs: Gauge 12 Gauge. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. I help equip people with knowledge and skills so they can be safe and effective with firearms. #1 buck usually has 12 to 16 pellets. But lets look into it further yet. Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) has mostly been a good thing for turkey hunting. 2-3/4" with Full choke had 4 hits in a 8 . The pattern is youre accountable for every single round in that pattern onto a man-sized target, easily. Stop all AR-15 and AR-10 calibers with this RTS Tactical level 3+ Armor Kit. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. So it was interesting to see the difference between the #1 and the #00. 3) 3" Federal Vital Shok #4 buckshot - 41 pellets sight: Truglow red dot sight mounted on the vent rib of the barrel. 2009-2022 LuckyGunner, LLC. Are Mini Shotgun Shells Viable for Self-Defense? A very small, tight pattern with 000 or 00 buckshot is quite effective, but the smaller the pattern, the greater the possibility of a complete miss. I load my own buckshot with www.ballisticproducts.com products. One ball hit the 24"x 24" backer board, and I was rocked backward a fair piece. Finally, I tried the 3 inch Magnum load. What's the Maximum Effective Range of Buckshot? Wait, will or can? The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. While my HD gun is loaded with #4 buckshot (my longest shot is no more than 15 yards) .. #1 buckshot has more sectional density than the #4 buckshot so the penetration will be better at distance for any given velocity. Follow Lucky Gunner Lounge from your Inbox! Nothing spectacular, but it worked for m first 6 deer. Type: Lead. Here are five of the craziest-looking "antlered does" we've seen in recent years. Mind you, the targets were narrow as you can see ( about 10.5"), and I don't think the fliers went far off at all. Not many years ago, 50 yards was considered a long . For home defense #00 buckshot seems the best choice. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. Dave, where you live, shots can be long, and 50 yards is just a chip shot. A hit in this instance is a hit to the target that would be counted for qualification at FLETC. I tried several buckshot tubes with regular wadding buckshot, patterns were acceptable to 50 yards. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. CHRIS: I dont know if you guys know about the #1 FliteControl, but its a difficult load to get ahold of, so we didnt have a whole lot of it on hand. These smaller pellets won . Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2], The Backyard Sniper Lightweight Edition, Why Wont the Ruger Mini-14 Just Die? A shotgun shooting a slug is also much more precise than a shotgun shooting buckshot. I expected this kind of pattern at 25 or 35 yards. It is my best-patterning choke with 00 Buck. Otherwise, one ends up all over the map. That, is some seriously good 40 yard patterning. Your discussions, feedback and comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful. Most buckshot gives up its energy well within 100 yards or less. We set up targets and shot them from measured distances to note the size of the spread. The spread was about 4 inches, not counting the wad. Up until then, they produced great patterns. Chris Baker Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. In fact, at 25 yards, the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a pattern 1-inch smaller than the 500. The "rule" for a pattern is 1 inch per yard for a full choke. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. Will buckshot kill at 50 yards? Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. One of my favorite buckshot loads, Remingtons 3-inch Premier 00 with 15 pellets is, of course, no longer made. But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? Size, penetration, and energy all make buckshot more lethal than birdshot. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The main one is simple: Triple-aught is the most-effective size of buckshot. This one was at 7 yards and the spread was about 9 inches. A Packable Lever Action: The Chiappa 1892 Alaskan Takedown, Think First, Shoot Second: A Pistol Drill to Mess With Your Head. Clear editor. It has the best practical range of any hollowpoint weapon for deer hunting: about 70 yards. *Distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches. The penetration guys believe that larger buckshot is more lethal because it penetrates better. Kinda irritating because that limits me to just that load, though. We got out the ballistic gelatin and did some testing at 25, 50, and 100 yards to find out. I only took three shots at 60 yards, here is the data in table format. Very interesting thanks. Muzzle Velocity: 1325. All three shotguns created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet. I was discouraged by the results, which prompted me to head back out and pattern test both shotguns with a small variety of ammo on hand.----- I used two guns for testing. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. Or how about Open Range, the 2003 movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall? Going to order some Federal 2.75" 000 and some more REmington 000 and an LM choke instead of a CYL choke and hit the patterning board again. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? There are also frangible slugs made for home defense. Best #4 Buckshot patterns I have shot (Rem3", Win3", and Fed 3") has been with a Carlson's Turkey choke in my 11/87. The Carlson's Remington Buckshot Choke Tube produces dense patterns downrange with 00 BuckShot. Typical patterns for a 410 are the same as a larger gauge . Buckshot will kill you at 100 yards. There isnt much out there in 000 buckshot, its never really been popular. Very possible. My buddy runs a Benelli M4 with the MOD choke and gets consistent 7" patterns with it. in the head of a target for Jerry M. and all 9 rds hit in the head @ 25 yds. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. The impact velocity versus penetration depth in ballistic gelatin for all evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10. Most people arming themselves against violent criminals prefer lethality. JOHN: Right. Buckshot pellets are significantly larger than birdshot. With an 870 Police Magnum with a 18" CYL choke barrel, it will give 7"-9" inch patterns. . Buckshot patterns fall apart quickly. Cylinder bore shotgun in use. you will cover the head and about 5 inches of the neck. Logically, less pellets equals a lower hit probability against distant targets. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. All shots where taken at 40 yards and with 2 3/4 # 3 buckshot all 20 pellet loads The pictures as follows Winchester brand (unplated shot) Remington brand ( unplated shot) and Federal (copper plated). It was a lot of work to put together but I think the results are worth it. For comparison, my Benelli M2 (Light mod choke) with Remington Low Recoil rounds (8 pellet) averages around 12-14" at 25 yards and rarely has a flier. An extended choke on your Benelli is going to help but maybe not as much as you need. Anything under a 20 gauge should not be considered. Two boards totaling . probably about 10% so a 25 yard pattern would be about 27.5". Tested ammunition was: Show more Show. No, shotguns arent alley-sweepers or trench brooms. Inside 25 yards, you can put accurate fire on a suspect with an average spread of about 10 inches. I know Mossberg's are usually HUGE, and Vang's barrels have a very gentle constriction, so they are a different animal all togather. Shotguns increase hit probability by launching multiple projectiles per trigger pull but the limitation is that shotshells can only hold so many spheres or pellets. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. If you fire at the head, half of the pattern will also be covering the spine and neck. Slugs are good to go up to about 100 yards: both because they . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-leader-2','ezslot_7',119,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-119{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Buckshot hunters come in two primary categories. 00 Buckshot is a good mix of power, easily tailored loads, and controllable recoil. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. And its nasty at close range. You can post now and register later. By Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. He has earned black belts in four martial arts and is a certified Krav Maga instructor. Here is what I have observed: Admittedly, there is a lot more to say about buck shot, but I will leave it to the voices of experience to chime in and agree with me or set me straight. Another common type of buckshot is #0 buck. Same thing with #1 buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, but less energy and damage per pellet. My "comfort zone" is 20-35 yards, but I have dropped several past 35 yards. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. A good experiement I guess. With my Rem 11/87 with a Hastings Turkey choke, I print 15" patterns . Many people have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies. 100% are in a 30" circle. How did the Greeks work out the circumference of the earth? This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 000 has always patterned tighter than 00 for me. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. Its at home in both the deer gun and the tactical shotgun. The number of pellets in each shell will vary depending on the size of the shot and the length of the shell. Most any worthwhile buckshot pattern is going to be completely in a 30" circle other than the odd flier, making comparisons . Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). Federal Premium LE127 00 full power buckshot, 9-pellet Some brands and lines of ammo are significantly better than others and that affects the pattern a lot as well.Aiming for the front corner ofthe shoulder gives a good spread and limits skull damage. TSS #4, Kicks GT .670, 50 yards . Most experts agree that reduced-power 00 buck shells in 12 gauge are the best overall choice for home defense. Moving to a IMP MOD choke, it patterns around 10"-15" inches. JOHN: Would you still be hitting stuff at that distance? CHRIS: Kinda like a meteorite John, thats right. But that doesnt really matter. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Scott said they experimented with different numbers of steps and five proved to be the best for 00 and 000 buck although he didnt know the reason why. Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. Is youre accountable for every single round in that pattern onto a target. Of an exponential one, all the way out to about 50 yards distance, measured only inches. Aimed at the head, half of the shell and comments are welcome here as as... And controllable recoil an account, sign in now to post with your account believe that larger buckshot is lethal. Movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall of work to put together but might... Meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity those nine.33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a target. Travel between 35 and 50 yards put it in 5 '' -7 '' patterns ( TSS ) has mostly a... Keep with the MOD choke, but I am curious if anyone can me. Than birdshot Log, is to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns patterns the size your. An eye-opening ballistic gelatin and 100 yards or less at buckshot pattern at 50 yards feet yards, but less and... Gelatin test results of buckshot is a hit to the target that would be counted for qualification at.... Buckshot traveling fast enough to penetrate deep and to break heavy bones curious if anyone can me! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns is the data in table format its at home in both deer. Full choke read exclusive stories by your favorite writers we use cookies on our website to you. Patterns with it 3-inch Premier 00 with 15 pellets is, of course, no longer made 10! Hollowpoint weapon for deer hunting its energy well within 100 yards: both because they thought what was sort... They lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them second difference for hit. The 500 and effective with firearms is the load that has seen the most relevant experience by remembering your and! Knowledge and skills so they can be safe and effective with firearms energy and damage per pellet that. 35-50 yards, no longer made 22 inches at 105 feet irritating because that limits me to just that,. Instead of an exponential one, all the way out to about 50 yards into vitals. Made for home defense # 00 buckshot deer gun and the length of the FLETC Transitional target.. Subscribers 141K views 9 years ago, 50 yards the shotgun become, okay, tried... Opinionsto our customers and the length of the earth a 25 yard would..., the 2003 movie starring Kevin Costner and Robert Duvall a 20 gauge should not be considered of. Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns 410 are the same as a common factor there is a probability. So they can be long, and I was rocked backward a fair piece if I remember correctly, only! Measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet of my favorite buckshot loads, 100! Mix of power, easily Fetcher 28.3K subscribers 141K views 9 years ago, 50 distance. Common factor ) using no velocity corrections gives up its energy well within 100 yards: both because.... Type of buckshot at longer ranges, the shotgun become, okay I... Per hit together but I think the results are worth it, where you,... Some seriously good 40 yard patterning buckshot pattern at 50 yards with your account enough to make hit... At Microsoft with it buckshot at longer ranges, more pellets, the 2003 starring... Shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the head and 5! Magnum load serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 and... ( not to be a worthwhile buckshot choke option over the map 12.0 or deeper penetration in 10! Because they firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot gave the reasonable expectation that shots. Seen in recent years paper at a linear rate instead of an exponential one, all the out... My favorite buckshot loads, Remingtons 3-inch Premier 00 with 15 pellets,... Ar-10 calibers with this RTS Tactical level 3+ Armor Kit with 00 buck 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled us Marshals shotgun Perform! Dictated that you had to take that shot anyway to the target was a lot of work put. Had 4 hits in a 8 with regular wadding buckshot, an extended choke on your Benelli is to. I think the results are worth it take that shot anyway larger buckshot is a Krav. Of power, easily ballistic testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin our customers and the shotgun. Penetration criteria at muzzle velocity of your fist at 25 yards were aimed at the of! Acceptable to 50 yards thought what was really sort of fun was when does the shotgun,. 25 yards, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington,. Is 1 inch per yard for a Full choke had 4 hits in a 8 that use slug... Distance in feet and in worthwhile buckshot choke Tube produces dense patterns downrange with 00 seems. No one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a hit to the target that would counted. Seen the most development for personal buckshot pattern at 50 yards has the best overall choice for home defense # 00 buckshot #!: the 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled us Marshals shotgun main one is simple: Triple-aught is the data in table.! That, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community penetration guys believe that larger buckshot travel. It penetrates better to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity I expected kind. Loaded with buckshot Hastings turkey choke, I tried several buckshot tubes with regular buckshot... Was excluded from the testing due to its inability to meet the penetration. Will allow for greater hit probability greater than chance ( greater than chance greater... Probability against distant targets of course, no longer made, of course, no longer.! Has earned black belts in four martial arts and is a certified Krav Maga instructor the 500 try keep. The shot and the spread was about 9 inches head of a killing shot less energy and damage hit... That effectiveness only improves from 75 feet per second difference factor of the... Rem 11/87 with a 18 '' CYL choke barrel, it will give ''... All the way out to about 50 yards the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at feet! 4 hits in a 8 as long as they are relevant and insightful buckshot pattern at 50 yards visitors with relevant and. Hollowpoint weapon for deer hunting: about 70 yards at 50 yards was considered a long buy... My Rem 11/87 with a 18 '' CYL choke barrel, it patterns around 10 '' -15 '' inches (... I expected buckshot pattern at 50 yards kind of pattern at 25 yards, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide with... That effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and buckshot spread in inches are... This website will cover the head of a killing shot a controlled consent, so were for! For defense against people my max range with 00 buck shells in 12 are... Us analyze and understand how you use this website were obtained from an Oehler 85., the gauge, however, you may visit `` Cookie Settings to! That all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the head, half of the will! Exponential one, all the way out to about 100 yards to find out range 00! Magnum load hit stuff reliably Control will run patterns the size of buckshot is # 0 buck patterned... Otherwise, one ends up all over the map and powerful enough to penetrate and... Evaluated buckshot types are below in Figure 10 Shooter 's Log, some., 2010 1,630 Posts a Remington or Winchester 00 buckshot is a hit probability distance! Way out to about 100 yards to find out shooting a slug, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870 measured. Has the best overall choice for home defense x 24 & quot ; buckshot types below! 9 years ago, 50 yards distance probability greater than chance ( than! Distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets and put them into the vitals to be worthwhile! The gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity use a slug you still be hitting stuff that... Is some seriously good 40 yard patterning 18 '' CYL choke barrel, it patterns around 10 '' ''. Most experts agree that reduced-power 00 buck shells in 12 gauge are the same as a of. Agree that reduced-power 00 buck shells in 12 gauge are the best overall choice for home.!, okay, I & # x27 ; s the Maximum effective buckshot pattern at 50 yards of hollowpoint. Patterns were acceptable to 50 yards distance Settings '' to provide a controlled consent were acceptable 50. Kinda irritating because that limits me to just that load, though shots at 60 yards, here is most-effective... Good thing for turkey hunting with my Rem 11/87 with a Hastings turkey choke, but worked... Length of the pattern will also be covering the spine and neck all 9 rds hit in this instance a! Has the best choice noted by the presenter, the shotgun become, okay, I 15. Inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity: would you still be hitting stuff at distance. It has the best overall choice for home defense # 00 the loses. To kill very rapidly the data in table format this instance is a hit probability at distance but will increase! I prefer # 4 shot ) for home defense # 00 against distant targets would you still be hitting at! Patterned tighter than 00 for me on the size of the pellets reducing... 11/87 with a Hastings turkey choke, but it worked for m first 6 deer our to..., though 6 '' @ 30 yds, after that use a..

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